If you are in the construction equipment rental business, effective rental pricing is a critical component to maximizing both utilization and profitability. Construction equipment is one of the more expensive types of equipment in a rental business due to its high upfront costs. Transparent, easy access to detailed information about your rental costs and policies can help contractors and clients make better decisions.
Understanding Equipment Rental Rates
Equipment rental rates are a crucial aspect of any construction or industrial project. Understanding how these rates are calculated and what factors affect them can help you make informed decisions and optimize your budget. In this section, we will dive into the world of equipment rental rates and explore the key factors that influence them.
Equipment rental rates are typically calculated based on several key elements. The type of equipment, its size, age, and the technology it incorporates all play significant roles. For instance, newer equipment with advanced features may command higher rental rates compared to older models. Additionally, local market conditions, including business taxes, wages, and the costs of supplies or parts, are considered by rental providers when setting their rates.
The rental period and contract length also impact the overall rate. Longer rental periods or extended contracts often result in lower daily rates, providing cost savings for longer-term projects. Furthermore, the location of the project site can influence rental rates. Projects situated in remote areas or far from the rental provider may incur higher transportation costs, which can be reflected in the rental rate.
You likely need staff to ensure that your machinery remains maintained and serviced when it is not on rent. This overhead can also add to your regular costs associated with the asset.
How to Determine Your Rental Costs
There are several factors involved when determining how to calculate construction equipment rental rates.
First, you’ll need to consider the market rental rates for similar machinery in your area. You can do this by checking with other companies located within your region. If they offer construction equipment rental, ask them how much they charge for items that are similar to yours. You may also be able to find their rates online.
If you are the only company offering a piece of construction equipment, you’ll be able to set your own rates.
As you progress, you’ll want to make sure that your rental rates for construction equipment remain competitive but still leave you with a profit after you factor in your operating costs. Typical costs associated with construction equipment include:
- Leasing payments made to the financing company for construction equipment
- Regular costs of maintenance to keep your equipment functional
- Overhead expenses, such as storage or staff
- Insurance expenditures
Once you have an idea of all of the costs that should be allocated to your construction equipment, you’ll be in a better position to determine your rental rates.
There are several other different components associated with determining your rates. These include the product cost and the cost per rental. You’ll also need to determine the number of days required to rent your equipment before you break even.
What Is the Product Cost?
When determining how to calculate construction equipment rental rates, the product cost will be one of the more important pieces of the puzzle. The product cost is the total cost required to purchase a piece of equipment.
For example, if the equipment you purchased costs $1,500, this will be one part of your total product cost. Other costs involve an allocation associated with each piece of equipment that includes maintenance, overhead, and insurance.
For example, if you determine that your yearly maintenance and overhead costs are $250 for this particular piece of equipment, then your total product cost will be $1,750.
What Is the Cost Per Rental?
The cost per rental is equal to the amount that you can expect to charge for the construction equipment each day. If the average market rate for a piece of equipment is $150 in your area, this is the amount that you would set your rental prices to be.
What Is the Number of Rental Days Required to Break Even?
The number of rental days required to break even is simply the product cost divided by the cost per rental. In our example, it will be equal to $1,750 Product Cost / $150 Cost Per Rental = 11.67 Rental Days. Thus, you will need to rent your equipment for 12 days before you break even and begin to accrue a profit.
Factors Affecting Rental Costs
Several factors can affect equipment rental costs, and understanding these can help you better manage your rental rates. Here are some of the primary factors:
- Equipment Type and Size: Different types of equipment, such as heavy machinery or specialized tools, come with varying rental rates. Larger, more complex equipment typically costs more to rent than smaller, simpler tools.
- Equipment Age and Technology: Newer equipment with the latest technology tends to be more expensive to rent. This is due to the higher initial purchase cost and the advanced features that can enhance productivity and efficiency.
- Local Market Conditions: Rental rates can vary significantly depending on the location and local market conditions. In areas with high demand for construction equipment, rates may be higher.
- Business Taxes, Wages, and Supplies or Parts Costs: These operational costs can impact the rental rate. Higher business taxes, wages, and the cost of supplies or parts in a particular area can lead to increased rental rates.
- Rental Period and Contract Length: Longer rental periods or contracts often result in lower daily rental rates. This can be a cost-effective option for long-term projects.
- Location of the Project Site: The distance from the rental provider to the project site can affect the rental rate. Remote locations may incur higher transportation costs, which can be passed on to the renter.
Operating and Labor Costs
In addition to the rental rate, there are other factors associated with setting rental rates that you need to consider:
- Fuel and Fluid Costs: Operating heavy machinery can consume a significant amount of fuel and fluids. These costs can add up quickly, especially for equipment that is used extensively.
- Labor Costs: Hiring an operator or training staff to operate the equipment is another renter cost to factor in. Skilled operators can ensure the equipment is used efficiently and safely, but their wages need to be considered in your pricing.
- Maintenance and Repair Costs: Regular maintenance and repairs are essential to keep the equipment in good working condition and to reduce downtime. These costs should be anticipated and included in your overall pricing.
- Transportation Costs: Transporting the equipment to and from the project site can be a significant expense, especially for large or heavy machinery. Make sure to factor in these costs when setting your rental pricing.
Specialty Equipment Considerations
Specialty equipment, such as power generation equipment or concrete equipment, may require additional considerations when renting. These types of equipment often come with higher rental rates due to their specialized nature and the advanced technology they incorporate. Additionally, operating specialty equipment may require specific training or certifications, which can add to your renter’s overall costs.
Rental providers may also have specific requirements or restrictions for the use of specialty equipment. It’s important to ensure these requirements are clear to renters to ensure compliance and help them avoid any additional fees or penalties. By understanding these considerations, you can make more informed decisions and effectively manage your equipment rental pricing strategy.
Examples of How to Calculate Construction Equipment Rental Rates
Provided below are examples of how to calculate construction equipment rental rates for three of the most popular types of rentals:
Scaffolding
Scaffolding is a type of construction equipment that is typically needed during exterior renovations. For example, if a client is currently repainting a building, they may need scaffolding to support their contractors to stand on and hold their supplies while working on areas above the ground.
To determine how to calculate construction equipment rental rates for scaffolding, search your local market to determine what other companies are charging.
Averages are generally between $15 and $40 per day but will vary according to location, the type of scaffolding required, and its length. If the market costs align with your product costs, the rental rates will be reasonable.
For example, if your product cost is $1,000, and the cost per rental is $40 per day, you will break even on your scaffolding purchase after renting it for 25 days.
Forklift Rental
The second most popular equipment rental is a forklift. A forklift requires a lot of outlay to initially purchase but can be quite lucrative depending on the market demand. Since many construction companies don’t require the use of a forklift daily, they will prefer to rent them to save on costs.
The average initial forklift cost is between $15,000 and $25,000, and the market rental rate will depend on your competitors and the amount you can afford to charge without losing profit. In most markets, a forklift can be rented for between $150 and $400 per day.
Assuming that the forklift you purchased costs $20,000, and the additional costs for overhead relating to it are $2,500, your product cost is $22,500. If you charge $400 for the rental, you will break even after renting the machine for 56.25 days.
Trencher Rental
A trencher is used to dig long, narrow trenches for landscaping purposes. Their initial cost can vary significantly depending on the type of trencher purchased and how it is used. The more expensive models can be over $50,000, while inexpensive versions may be obtained for a little over $2,000.
Assuming you purchase a trencher that costs $30,000, you’ll need to allocate the additional costs that your trencher will incur to arrive at a final product cost. For example, pretend that your allocated costs are $5,000, resulting in a product cost of $35,000.
The average rental rate of a trencher will vary depending on the type of model and the location where you are renting it from. Average rental rates are between $125 and $300 per day. If you choose to rent your trencher for $300 per day, you will break even after $35,000 / $300 = 116.67 days.
Are You in the Construction Equipment Rental Business?
Figuring out how to calculate construction equipment rental rates is just one part of ensuring smooth daily operations for your company. Quipli offers all-in-one software designed to meet your company’s equipment rental management needs. Contact us to learn more about our services and see a free demo today!
GET STARTED WITH QUIPLI’S CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT RENTAL SOFTWARE